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サービス産業と政策の百年 : 概観

Author

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  • 森川, 正之

Abstract

本稿は、1920年前後から戦時経済、終戦、高度成長期を経て今日に至るまでのサービス産業の動向とサービス産業を対象とした政策について概観する。20世紀初頭からの産業構造変化を回顧すると、日本のサービス経済化は、①戦時経済下の不連続を挟みつつ、工業化の進展と並行してサービス産業のシェアも拡大した1920年頃~1970年代初めの期間、②製造業のGDPシェアがピークアウトし、サービス産業のシェア拡大が加速した1970年代~1990年頃、③「失われた二十年」に入り、IT革命、グローバル化、規制緩和等を背景にサービス産業の中での構造変化が顕著になった1990年代以降の3つの局面に分けられる。日本のサービス経済化はおおむね国際標準に沿ったパタンで進んだ。サービス産業は産業政策の対象としての重要性が低かったが、本格的なサービス経済の時代に入り、政策対象としての関心も高まっている。サービス経済化は、都市化、女性就労の拡大といった社会構造の変化とも深く関連してきた。

Suggested Citation

  • 森川, 正之, 2017. "サービス産業と政策の百年 : 概観," SSPJ Discussion Paper Series DP17-003, Service Sector Productivity in Japan: Determinants and Policies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:sspjdp:dp17-003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    サービス産業; 産業構造; 所得弾力性; 生産性上昇;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
    • N75 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Asia including Middle East

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