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ソビエト期ロシアにおける地域間人口再配置の研究: 再論

Author

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  • 雲, 和広

Abstract

ソ連時代当時における地域間人口移動を巡る言説では,その初期においては政府による管理が有効であり,例えば長距離を経た人口再配置も実現が容易であったものの,後期には国家投資による誘因の有効性が限定的なものとなったという指摘があった.それは確かにあり得る事のように受け取られ得るが,しかしながら現象と矛盾するものであったことも否めない.なるほど極北地域や極東地域等,ヨーロッパロシア部から遙かに遠い地域への人口流入が継続的に見られ距離の効果は小さいものであった可能性を示唆していたものの,それがソ連末期まで続いたことは同時に,政府による人口移動管理の可能性が潰えていなかったことをも見せていた.本稿は新たに利用可能になったデータを用いて,ソ連時代における政府の人口移動管理の有効性を確認することが出来た.これは既存の研究と異なる発見であると言えるが,先行研究は分析単位が広大な地域であったり都市であったりすることによって,様々な要因の効果を正確に把握出来ていなかった可能性のあることが示唆される.本稿の分析は,これまでソ連時代に関し得られてきた結果について,検証を進めていく事の必要性を示すものであろう., Discourses over interregional migration at the time of the Soviet era have shown that the government control on population redistribution was effective at the early Soviet period, but in the late Soviet era the effects of incentive mechanisms including national investment became limited. This certainly can be expectable, but it is also undeniable that such assertion was inconsistent with the phenomenon. Indeed the population influx was continuously seen in Far East or Extreme North regions even at the very end of the Soviet period, suggesting the possibility of effective governmental management on geographical redistribution of population. This paper confirmed the effectiveness of the governmental control on population migration in the late Soviet era, using newly available data. It was suggested that the analytical unit utilized in previous studies (Economic Regions or cities) may involve problems, so that the effect of various factors could not be accurately grasped. This shows the necessity of further verification of the results that have been obtained during the Soviet era

Suggested Citation

  • 雲, 和広, 2018. "ソビエト期ロシアにおける地域間人口再配置の研究: 再論," RRC Working Paper Series 79, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:rrcwps:79
    Note: 本稿は,科学研究費補助金基盤研究(A)「ロシアにおける人口動態の研究:ミクロ計量分析による総合的把握」(課題番号: 26245034,代表・雲)による成果の一部である
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/29684/RRC_WP_No79.pdf
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    Keywords

    Russia; Interregional Migration; Soviet Union; Origin-to-Destination Matrix;
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