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不動産取引価格情報の収集・記録・公開に関する立法論 : 比較法上の制度類型と日本法における付属的価格記録制度の提言

Author

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  • 清水, 千弘

Abstract

本稿は,不動産の有償移転に際し,取得者等が取引価格を法定申告し,不動産番号(不動産ID) に連結された公的価格記録に収載し,公開は匿名化・層別アクセスで行うことを義務付ける制度の 立法論的正当性を論証する.第一に,日本の現行制度(2006年開始・任意回答方式・約3割回収・ 約547万件)は,取引の適正化・鑑定評価の精度向上・公共用地取得補償の適正化・税評価の合理 化・国土利用・土地政策という複合的公益の要請に応えられず,構造的に不完全であることを示 す.第二に,比較法分析として,英国(Land Registration Act 2002 s.66・Price Paid Data), 米国(州ごとに異なる録記法と公記録制度),ドイツ(BauGB §§192–196 の二層構造),フラ ンス(LPF L107 B・L112 A・DVF)という有力な制度類型を析出し,いずれも「全数収集」と 「層別開示」の組み合わせによって価格情報を整備していることを確認する.第三に,日本法上の 立法設計として,「価格を権利変動の効力要件にする制度」ではなく,「所有権移転登記に連結された付属的価格記録ファイルを法定化し,登記官が収載し,匿名加工・層別アクセスにより公開する制度」が,比例原則・プライバシー保護・営業秘密法理・租税法律主義のいずれとも整合的であることを論証する.

Suggested Citation

  • 清水, 千弘, 2026. "不動産取引価格情報の収集・記録・公開に関する立法論 : 比較法上の制度類型と日本法における付属的価格記録制度の提言," RCESR Discussion Paper Series DP26-5, Research Center for Economic and Social Risks, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:rcesrs:dp26-5
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