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表現する組織: 創造的進化と創造的転回, Expressing Organization: Creative Turn for “Creative Evolution”

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  • 木村, めぐみ
  • KIMURA, Megumi

Abstract

本論文では、人が働く組織の「創造的進化」(Bergson 1907)について検討した。生物組織と異なり、人が働く組織の創造的進化とは、組織で働く人々が、内的な推進力を創出し、集団的な飛躍を見せる現象である。第一に、組織についての議論は、進化やイノベーションについて議論してきた人々が「共通の根元を出発して分岐し始めた時」にまで遡ることによって、もう少し前に進めることができる。第二に、組織の創造的進化は、たえず組織の内部で起こるが、創造的進化を実現した(と言える)組織は、「表現する組織」として描写でき、その具体例には、近年のマツダ(延岡・木村2016)やカルビー(浅井・木村2017)があげられる。第三に、生物組織の創造的進化と違って、人が働く組織の創造的進化には、人々の内的な推進力を創出し、集団的な飛躍を構成する人と、その仕事、その結果としての変化を観察できる。本論文では、この社会的プロセスを「創造的転回」と呼ぶことにした。

Suggested Citation

  • 木村, めぐみ & KIMURA, Megumi, 2017. "表現する組織: 創造的進化と創造的転回, Expressing Organization: Creative Turn for “Creative Evolution”," IIR Working Paper 17-07, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:iirwps:17-07
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