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「基本所得」政策の規範的経済理論 : 「福祉国家」政策の厚生経済学序説

Author

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  • 後藤, 玲子
  • Goto, Reiko
  • ゴトウ, レイコ
  • 吉原, 直毅
  • Yoshihara, Naoki
  • ヨシハラ, ナオキ

Abstract

本稿の目的は、「福祉国家」の有り方を巡る近年の論争において提起されてい「基本所得」政策の、資源配分メカニズムとしての規範的特性を明らかにする事である。最初に、「基本所得」政策の代表的提唱者であるヴァン・パレース(Van Parijs (1995))に依拠しつつ、「基本所得」制構想の規範理論的基礎付けを与える「リアル・リバータリアン」論を紹介し、それによって明らかにされた「基本所得」政策が満たすべき規範的基準を、公理的資源配分理論の枠組みにおいて定式化する。さらに、「基本所得」政策と整合的な資源配分ルールの理論的構成可能性を探求する。そのようなルールは、労働スキルの格差のない経済環境では、均等便益解として特徴付けられる一方、スキル格差のある経済環境では「非支配的多様性」条件を満たすいくつかのパレート効率的配分ルールについて紹介・分析される。

Suggested Citation

  • 後藤, 玲子 & Goto, Reiko & ゴトウ, レイコ & 吉原, 直毅 & Yoshihara, Naoki & ヨシハラ, ナオキ, 2004. "「基本所得」政策の規範的経済理論 : 「福祉国家」政策の厚生経済学序説," Discussion Paper Series a452, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
  • Handle: RePEc:hit:hituec:a452
    Note: 参考文献: p22-24, 38099
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