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Devolution and Sustainable Management of Forests in Developing Countries: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Household Level Data in Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Gebreegziabher, Zenebe

    (Department of Economics Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigrai, Ethiopia)

  • Beyene, Abebe D.

    (Environment and Climate Research Center (ECRC), Policy Studies Institute (PSI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

  • Bluffstone, Randall

    (Department of Economics, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA)

  • Gebremedhin, Berhanu

    (University of Dallas, Irving, Texas, USA)

  • Mekonnen, Alemu

    (Department of Economics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the role that devolution of forest tenure rights plays in the sustainable management of forests in developing countries at a highly disaggregated level, using data from a sample of 600 households in four major regions of Ethiopia. Specifically, the study investigates the impacts of the devolution of forest tenure rights towards local communities on forest quality and livelihoods empirically, employing a quasi-experimental approach comparing households that are members of forest user groups (FUGs) and households that are not. The study uses four outcome variables as measurable indicators to empirically analyze the impacts of the devolution and its contributions to improvements in the livelihoods of forest dwellers. The results suggest that FUGs had a robust and positive impact on the harvest of various forest products. These findings contribute to the literature on devolution and highlight implications for research, policy, and development practice with respect to forest commons.

Suggested Citation

  • Gebreegziabher, Zenebe & Beyene, Abebe D. & Bluffstone, Randall & Gebremedhin, Berhanu & Mekonnen, Alemu, 2025. "Devolution and Sustainable Management of Forests in Developing Countries: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Household Level Data in Ethiopia," EfD Discussion Paper 25-6, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:gunefd:2025_006
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    JEL classification:

    • Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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