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Taxation and Income Distribution Dynamics in a Neoclassical Growth Model

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  • Cecilia Garcìa-Peñalosa

    (GREQAM - Groupement de Recherche en Économie Quantitative d'Aix-Marseille - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Stephen J. Turnovsky

    (University of Washington [Seattle])

Abstract

We examine how changes in tax policies affect the dynamics of the distributions of wealth and income in a Ramsey model in which agents differ in their initial capital endowment. The endogeneity of the labor supply plays a crucial role in determining inequality, as tax changes that affect hours of work will affect the distribution of wealth and income, reinforcing or offsetting the direct redistributive impact of taxes. Our results indicate that tax policies that reduce the labor supply are associated with lower output but also with a more equal distribution of after-tax income. We illustrate these effects by examining the impact of recent tax changes observed in the US and in European economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Garcìa-Peñalosa & Stephen J. Turnovsky, 2008. "Taxation and Income Distribution Dynamics in a Neoclassical Growth Model," Working Papers halshs-00341001, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00341001
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00341001v1
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