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The VAT Paradox in Resource Dependent Economies

Author

Listed:
  • Rabah Arezki

    (John F. Kennedy School of Government - Harvard University, CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne, FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International)

  • Frederick van Der Ploeg

    (University of Oxford, UvA - Universiteit van Amsterdam = University of Amsterdam)

  • Grégoire Rota-Graziosi

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne, FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International)

  • Dao Le Van

    (HCMIU - Ho Chi Minh City International University [Vietnam National University, HCM] - VNU-HCM - Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City / Đại học Quốc gia TP. Hồ Chí Minh)

Abstract

The introduction of the Value Added Tax (VAT) has been widely perceived as a successful instrument, boosting government revenue and stimulating industrialization. However, in countries that are heavily dependent on exports of natural resources the introduction of the VAT has led on average to lower tax revenues and did not stimulate industrialization. The VAT thus did not help these countries to diversify away from the natural resource sector contrary to its promise. The results indicate a novel channel for the resource curse hinging on the interaction between economic structure and the design of tax systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Rabah Arezki & Frederick van Der Ploeg & Grégoire Rota-Graziosi & Dao Le Van, 2026. "The VAT Paradox in Resource Dependent Economies," Working Papers hal-05603816, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-05603816
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