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IPO Reform and Venture Capital: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Yue Fei

    (University of Mannheim = Universität Mannheim)

  • Ulrich Hege

    (TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics - UT Capitole - Université Toulouse Capitole - Comue de Toulouse - Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Xiao Jia

    (HUST - Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Wuhan])

Abstract

We study how IPO reforms transmit to venture capital (VC) markets using the introduction of China's entrepreneurial boards, ChiNext and the registration-based STAR. We document that both boards attract younger, higher-growth firms with weaker fundamentals in levels, but postIPO growth persists for ChiNext firms while decelerating sharply for STAR firms. VC backing plays different roles across regimes: on ChiNext it aligns with valuation premia and long-run outperformance, whereas on STAR it mainly predicts higher first-day returns. To identify causal effects on VC allocation, we construct novel text-based regulatory exposure measures from listing documents using keyword matching and Sentence-BERT semantic similarity, and show that VC financing reallocates toward firms more aligned with "supported" activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Yue Fei & Ulrich Hege & Xiao Jia, 2026. "IPO Reform and Venture Capital: Evidence from China," Working Papers hal-05585440, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-05585440
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05585440v1
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