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The Collateral Channel of Monetary Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Anne-Laure Delatte

    (LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Pranav Garg

    (Yale University [New Haven])

  • Jean Imbs

    (NYUAbu Dhabi)

Abstract

We present evidence that a loosening in collateral requirements instigated by the European Central Bank in 2012 did result in an expansion of credit, with real effects on firms' investment, productivity, and dividends. This is a novel result, obtained thanks to our identification methodology. We partition banks into categories according to the pre-reform distributions of their overall loan portfolios, so that the comparison is performed between banks with different exposures to the change in collateral constraint, but otherwise similar loan portfolios. The policy has economy-wide real effects that are economically significant: Relaxing collateral constraints by one standard deviation results in an increase of 0.3σ in investment and productivity, and of 0.26σ in dividends.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne-Laure Delatte & Pranav Garg & Jean Imbs, 2023. "The Collateral Channel of Monetary Policy," Working Papers hal-04336142, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04336142
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04336142
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    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-04336142/document
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    E44 E58 G21 G32 Collateral constraints unconventional monetary policy credit supply real effects; E44; E58; G21; G32 Collateral constraints; unconventional monetary policy; credit supply; real effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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