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Does Lab Funding Matter for the Technological Application of Scientific Research? An Empirical Analysis of French Labs

Author

Listed:
  • Basheer Kalash

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Sarah Guillou

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Lionel Nesta

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Michele Pezzoni

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

Abstract

This paper investigates how the intensity of competitive grant funding in public research labs affects the type of knowledge produced. The empirical analysis is conducted on 349 French research labs observed over 2011-2015. To assess the type of knowledge produced by labs, we look at the lab publications' distance from the technological frontier: the closer a publication to the technological frontier, the more applied its knowledge content. To measure grant funding intensity within labs, we calculate the number of national and European grants per researcher. We also identify grants in partnership with private companies. We find that a higher intensity of national grants within the lab is associated with fewer publications close to the technological frontier, while European grant intensity has the opposite effect. We also find that companies being partners in the grant increase the share of lab publications at the technological frontier.

Suggested Citation

  • Basheer Kalash & Sarah Guillou & Lionel Nesta & Michele Pezzoni, 2023. "Does Lab Funding Matter for the Technological Application of Scientific Research? An Empirical Analysis of French Labs," Working Papers hal-04289007, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04289007
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    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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