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La résilience des territoires français face à la crise. Une première évaluation de l’ampleur du choc

Author

Listed:
  • Lara Abdel Fattah

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Mounir Amdaoud

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Cet article cherche à mesurer l'impact de la crise sanitaire de la Covid-19 sur l'emploi local en France métropolitaine. En partant d'une vaste littérature sur la résilience économique et des premières données locales disponibles sur le nombre de suppressions d'emplois, nous mettons en évidence d'une part, les différences de résilience des zones d'emploi face à la crise et, d'autre part les facteurs explicatifs clefs à l'origine de ces disparités. Les premiers résultats économétriques montrent une influence significative de la densité, du niveau de l'emploi dans l'industrie, de la structure productive ainsi que de la dynamique entrepreneuriale du territoire. En revanche, aucune relation n'est trouvée entre les zones d'emploi présentant des niveaux importants de surmortalité et celles qui ont le plus enregistré de pertes d'emplois.

Suggested Citation

  • Lara Abdel Fattah & Mounir Amdaoud, 2021. "La résilience des territoires français face à la crise. Une première évaluation de l’ampleur du choc," Working Papers hal-04159731, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04159731
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04159731
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    Keywords

    Covid-19; résilience économique; emploi; zones d’emploi;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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