IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/spmain/hal-03596090.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Incitation à l'emploi ou à la croissance de la production

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Paul Fitoussi

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

[fre] II existe des imperfections fondamentales du marché et des externalités qui justifient l'intervention du gouvernement en faveur de l'investissement en capital humain. De telles justifications sont extrêmement incertaines dans le cas de l'in­vestissement des entreprises en capital fixe.. Les charges sur les salaires aux Etats-Unis découragent l'emploi et l'investissement en capital humain. Un certain nombre de mesures visant à réduire ces charges sociales et à subventionner l'emploi ou les augmentations de l'emploi ont été appli­quées aux Etats-Unis et ailleurs, et la diversité de telles mesures peut varier à l'infini. Les aides fiscales ou les subventions à des taux « marginaux » élevés peuvent entraîner des effets stimulants sensibles sur l'embauche des chômeurs ou des personnes sans emploi pour des raisons d'âge, de sexe, ou d'absence d'expé­rience antérieure. Elles peuvent aussi surmonter l'hétérogénéité existant sur le marché du travail et permettre ainsi un meilleur appariement des entreprises et des travailleurs en ce qui concerne à la fois les heures de travail et l'emploi. [eng] Incentives for employment rather than investment. There are fondamental market imperfections and externalities which justify government intervention in support of investment in human capital. Such justifications are extremely doubtful in the case of business investment in fixed capital.. Payroll taxes in the United States actually discourage employment and investment in labor. A variety of measures to reduce taxes on labor and to subsidize employment or increases in employment have been applied in the United States and elsewhere and a virtually infinite variety of such measures is possible. Tax credits or subsidies at high marginal rates may have significant effects in stimulating employment of those unemployed or without jobs for reasons of youth, sex, or general lack of previous job experience. They may also surmount heterogeniety in labor markets to permit a better matching
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 1980. "Incitation à l'emploi ou à la croissance de la production," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03596090, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03596090
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1980.408510
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03596090
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Other versions of this item:

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03596090. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Contact - Sciences Po Departement of Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.