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Le commerce extérieur revisité : retour sur la spécialisation sectorielle

Author

Listed:
  • Guillaume Daudin
  • Christine Rifflart

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Danielle Schweisguth

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Paola Veroni

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Afin de s'expliquer la mauvaise performance de la France en matière d'exportations, de nombreuses analyses récentes rejettent les causes tenant aux différences de spécialisations géographique et sectorielle entre la France et ses voisins européens, notamment l'Allemagne, et mettent en avant des éléments plus microéconomiques. Cependant, faire porter le débat sur ces aspects est sans doute insuffisant comme cherchent à le montrer ici les auteurs. Ils attirent l'attention sur les changements intervenus dans le commerce mondial, notamment la nouvelle division internationale du travail et le redéploiement des segments de production à l'échelle internationale. Ces évolutions obligent, selon eux, à compléter l'analyse traditionnelle, basée sur les valeurs des échanges, par une approche prenant en compte les flux de valeur ajoutée. Ce nouvel examen confirme que la France et l'Allemagne disposent d'une orientation géographique du commerce très similaire, mais révèle d'importantes différences du point de vue sectoriel.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillaume Daudin & Christine Rifflart & Danielle Schweisguth & Paola Veroni, 2008. "Le commerce extérieur revisité : retour sur la spécialisation sectorielle," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03417052, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03417052
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03417052
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