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Faut-il décourager le découplage ?

Author

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  • Eloi Laurent

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

L'idée de l'impossibilité d'un découplage absolu entre la croissance économique et son impact environnemental occupe le coeur de la démonstration de l'ouvrage récent du chercheur britannique Tim Jackson, Prospérité sans croissance. Après avoir mis en lumière certaines limites empiriques de la démonstration de Jackson, cet article insiste sur l'importance du concept de découplage comme instrument de la transition écologique des économies, en particulier dans l'Union européenne. À l'aune de l'expérience européenne de découplage absolu entre croissance économique et émissions de gaz à effet de serre, une distinction importante est introduite, non seulement entre découplage absolu et relatif, mais surtout entre découplage brut et net. L'article élargit ensuite la question du découplage européen à l'enjeu des pollutions atmosphériques et des ressources naturelles pour conclure à la nécessité de définir et de percevoir le découplage dans toutes ses dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Eloi Laurent, 2011. "Faut-il décourager le découplage ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01024198, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01024198
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.120.0235
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01024198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steinberger, Julia K. & Krausmann, Fridolin & Eisenmenger, Nina, 2010. "Global patterns of materials use: A socioeconomic and geophysical analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(5), pages 1148-1158, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Florian Fizaine, 2021. "La croissance verte est-elle durable et compatible avec l’économie circulaire ? Une approche par l’identité IPAT," Post-Print hal-03884377, HAL.
    2. Laure Despres, 2018. "La transition écologique, un objectif pour une planification renouvelée [The ecological transition, a goal for renewed planning]," Working Papers hal-01863558, HAL.

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