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France's 35-Hour Workweek: Myths and Realities

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  • Philippe Askenazy

    (PJSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

Many Americans were perplexed when a French Socialist government introduced a thirty-five-hour workweek nearly a decade ago. It seemed anomalous, especially given the constraints imposed by globalization. How could the French accept a uniformly imposed reduction of the workweek, even if its aim was to reduce unemployment by creating jobs, and even if "the French work so little," as popular myth has it? Nicolas Sarkozy was elected president last spring with a clear program: "Work more to earn more." But what is myth and what is reality in the story of this controversial legislation? Research now allows us to provide a preliminary evaluation of its shorter-term results.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Askenazy, 2007. "France's 35-Hour Workweek: Myths and Realities," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00754196, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-00754196
    DOI: 10.1353/dss.2007.0088
    as

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