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Has Covid Made Us Less Resilient?

Author

Listed:
  • Gemma Riera Mallol

    (European Comission)

  • Anthony Lepinteur

    (uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg)

  • Andrew E. Clark

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris, uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg)

  • Claus Vögele

    (uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg)

  • Conchita d'Ambrosio

    (uni.lu - Université du Luxembourg = University of Luxembourg = Universität Luxemburg)

Abstract

We here establish how individual resilience changed following the economic and health shocks that individuals experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic using COME-HERE panel data covering five European countries. We consider both the incidence and intensity of these shocks. We test two existing models: post-traumatic growth versus that in Graham and Oswald predicting lower resilience after adversity. Our findings support the latter, with the experience of at least one negative shock (job loss, a drop in household income, isolation, or the diagnosis of a mental disorder) during the pandemic reducing future resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Gemma Riera Mallol & Anthony Lepinteur & Andrew E. Clark & Claus Vögele & Conchita d'Ambrosio, 2026. "Has Covid Made Us Less Resilient?," Post-Print halshs-05592677, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-05592677
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