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Réglementer l’intelligence artificielle sur la base des risques. Perspectives économiques et éthiques

Author

Listed:
  • Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin

    (CIRANO - Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations [Montréal, Canada] = Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations [Montréal, Canada])

  • Frédéric Marty

    (GREDEG - Groupe de Recherche en Droit, Economie et Gestion - UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UniCA - Université Côte d'Azur)

  • Thierry Warin

    (CIRANO - Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations [Montréal, Canada] = Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations [Montréal, Canada], HEC Montréal - HEC Montréal)

Abstract

Dans le contexte de l'entrée en vigueur du Règlement européen sur l'intelligence artificielle (AI Act), cet article traite des dispositifs réglementaires nécessaires pour faire face aux risques émergents associés aux développements en intelligence artificielle (IA), notamment l'IA générative et l'IA consciente. Guidés par l'appréhension économique du principe de précaution et l'économie du droit, nous discutons de l'adéquation de l'approche européenne aux enjeux posés par les formes avancées d'IA. Nous posons plusieurs hypothèses, notamment que l'application du principe de précaution est cruciale pour anticiper et atténuer les risques catastrophiques potentiels et que la réglementation doit, pour concilier efficacité et maîtrise des risques, demeurer flexible et combiner dimensions ex ante et ex post.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin & Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2025. "Réglementer l’intelligence artificielle sur la base des risques. Perspectives économiques et éthiques," Post-Print halshs-05078571, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-05078571
    as

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