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Le paradoxe de la productivité en France et aux États-Unis : une réévaluation

Author

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  • Fabrice Gilles

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, TEPP - Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Yannick L'Horty

    (ERUDITE - Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12, TEPP - Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Aux Etats-Unis, l'activité s'est accélérée dans la deuxième partie du cycle, après 1995, dans un contexte de ralentissement de l'inflation. En France, l'évolution a été qualitativement la même depuis 1997 évoquant là aussi les effets d'un choc d'offre positif. La diffusion des nouvelles technologies de l'information et des communications (NTIC) explique en partie seulement ces singularités. D'un côté, un calcul des contributions à la croissance suggère qu'elle expliquerait environ la moitié de l'augmentation de l'activité aux Etats-Unis et un cinquième en France. D'un autre côté, une décomposition tendance-cycle révèle que l'augmentation tendancielle de la croissance aux Etats-Unis est très localisée dans les secteurs producteurs des NTIC et il n'y a guère de rupture tendancielle des gains de productivité. En France, où les écarts sectoriels sont moins nets la diffusion des NTIC s'est accompagnée d'un ralentissement des gains tendanciels de productivité. Dans les deux cas, il reste peu de place aux effets de diffusion du progrès technique associé aux NTIC.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrice Gilles & Yannick L'Horty, 2003. "Le paradoxe de la productivité en France et aux États-Unis : une réévaluation," Post-Print halshs-01919246, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01919246
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2003.6909
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karl Whelan, 2002. "Computers, Obsolescence, And Productivity," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 84(3), pages 445-461, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Franck Essosinam KARABOU & Komlan Ametowoyo ADEVE, 2018. "ICT and Economic Growth in WAEMU: An Analysis of Labor Productivity," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 12-20.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    nouvelle économie; croissance; paradoxe de la productivité; décomposition tendance/cycle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C49 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Other
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • P52 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

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