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Industrial plants demography: A differentiation between urban, periurban and rural areas
[La démographie des établissements industriels : une différenciation entre espaces urbains, périurbains et ruraux]

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Pierre Huiban

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement)

  • Francis Aubert

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement)

  • Anne-Marie Dussol

    (CESAER - Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement)

Abstract

Using a plant level data-set of 810 000 units, observed each year of 1993 to 2001, we test the assumption of space differentiation of industrial plants demography (creations, suppressions, transfers) between urban, periurban or rural areas. The demography of establishments first appears as a massive economic phenomenon : more than one plant out of ten enters in activity each year and more one on ten exits. Both plants and jobs are more often renewed in the urban areas. Periurban areas are in a medium situation in terms of demographic intensity but benefit of a specific positive effect in terms of final balance between entries and exits. In the rural areas, a weak rate of renewal is accompanied by a higher survival rate of the new created plants. Structural effect and geographical effect are combined, but their intensity differs, the second being much more important.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Huiban & Francis Aubert & Anne-Marie Dussol, 2010. "Industrial plants demography: A differentiation between urban, periurban and rural areas [La démographie des établissements industriels : une différenciation entre espaces urbains, périurbains et r," Post-Print halshs-01485708, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01485708
    DOI: 10.3917/reru.065.0751
    as

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