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Les plans de gestion de crises dans les pays francophones

Author

Listed:
  • Houssem Barkaoui

    (DISP - Décision et Information pour les Systèmes de Production - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - INSA Lyon - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon - Université de Lyon - INSA - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées)

  • Alain Guinet

    (DISP - Décision et Information pour les Systèmes de Production - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - INSA Lyon - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon - Université de Lyon - INSA - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées)

  • Tao Wang

    (DISP - Décision et Information pour les Systèmes de Production - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - UCBL - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Université de Lyon - INSA Lyon - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon - Université de Lyon - INSA - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées)

  • Nadine Meskens

    (Louvain School of Management - UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain)

Abstract

La gestion des catastrophes, appelée plus communément gestion des situations d'urgences ou encore gestion de crises, est la discipline qui s'intéresse à l'évaluation des menaces et de leurs risques relatifs ainsi qu'aux stratégies mises en oeuvre afin d'en limiter l'occurrence ou les conséquences en cas de survenue. Dans ce papier, nous allons étudier le cadre réglementaire et les mesures prises par les gouvernements pour gérer des situations exceptionnelles de crises dans quatre pays et une province canadienne (France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Maroc et Québec). Une étude comparative sur les structures des plans de gestion d'urgences dans ces pays/province a été menée, et nous a permis de mettre en exergue le rôle de la coordination entre les différentes parties prenantes afin de bien gérer la situation de crise. Abstract: Disaster management, more commonly called emergency management or crisis management is the discipline that focuses on assessing threats, their relative risks, and the measurements implemented in order to mitigate the consequences. In this paper we study the regulatory framework and measures taken by governments to manage exceptional situations of crises in five countries (France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Morocco and Quebec). A comparative study on the structure of emergency management plans in these countries was conducted, and we have highlighted the role of coordination between the different stakeholders to manage the crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Houssem Barkaoui & Alain Guinet & Tao Wang & Nadine Meskens, 2016. "Les plans de gestion de crises dans les pays francophones," Post-Print halshs-01439601, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01439601
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01439601
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