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Une Analyse De La Fiscalité Automobile

Author

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  • Richard Darbéra

    (LATTS - Laboratoire Techniques, Territoires et Sociétés - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les coûts externes liés à l'usage de l'automobile sont réels et importants: accidents, bruit, pollution, congestion, effet de serre, et cætera, mais il est illusoire d'espérer internaliser ces coûts, même de manière approximative au moyen de taxes. Les automobilistes payent beaucoup de taxes. Ces taxes ne sont ni équitables ni efficaces du point de vue de l'environnement. En revanche, le progrès technique a rendu les systèmes de tarification électronique économiquement rentables. Leurs applications récentes, comme le péage de Londres ou le Toll Collect pour les poids-lourds sur les autoroutes allemandes, ont essuyé les plâtres. La vraie difficulté est politique. Contrairement aux péages et au redevances, les taxes cachées peuvent être injustes ou introduire des distorsions dans l'allocation des ressources, mais elles sont indolores.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Darbéra, 2005. "Une Analyse De La Fiscalité Automobile," Post-Print halshs-01420778, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01420778
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01420778
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    Keywords

    fiscalité routière; internalisation;

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