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Croissance, Inégalités et pauvreté: le cas des immigrants au Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Cécile Batisse

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Nong Zhu

    (INRS - Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec])

Abstract

À l'aide des données de recensement de 1991 à 2006, nous analysons la dynamique de l'inégalité de revenu et de la pauvreté des nouveaux immigrants au Canada. Nos résultats montrent que les nouveaux immigrants ont vu leur situation économique se détériorer et une dynamique de faible revenu, de " trappes à pauvreté " et d'inégalités importantes persiste chez les cohortes successives. Malgré un niveau de scolarité en hausse, le rendement de leur capital humain a diminué entre 1996 et 2006. Comme la plupart des immigrants tirent la plus grande partie de leur revenu du marché du travail, les niveaux d'emploi et la répartition des salaires jouent un rôle primordial dans la répartition du revenu et le bien-être économique des immigrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Cécile Batisse & Nong Zhu, 2011. "Croissance, Inégalités et pauvreté: le cas des immigrants au Canada," Post-Print halshs-00627159, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00627159
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