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Hedge Funds Revisited : Distributional Characteristics, Dependence Structure and Diversification

Author

Listed:
  • Helyette Geman

    (DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Cécile Kharoubi

    (DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

During the last decade, hedge funds have become an increasingly attractive class of assets, viewed as investments offering greater returns while risk is reduced through extensive diversification. Hedge funds have indeed grown exponentially in size, number and management style. The goal of this article is to revisit the following three issues: (i) Is the normality assumption appropriate for hedge funds returns? (ii) Do hedge funds indeed provide superior investments? (iii) Do hedge funds still exhibit the diversification property emphasized in most of the existing literature when a better representation of their dependence structure is introduced? Our answer to the first two questions is rather negative. Regarding the third one, our analysis based on copula functions provides mitigated results and leads us to conclude that a distinction ought to be made between general hedge funds and specific categories as "Global-Macro" or "Market neutral" in terms of the diversification benefits they bring to standard asset classes such as stocks and bonds.

Suggested Citation

  • Helyette Geman & Cécile Kharoubi, 2003. "Hedge Funds Revisited : Distributional Characteristics, Dependence Structure and Diversification," Post-Print halshs-00144363, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00144363
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Marc N. Atlan & Hélyette Geman & Marc Yor, 2006. "Options on Hedge Funds under the High Water Mark Rule," Working Papers hal-00012382, HAL.
    2. Massimiliano Caporin & Grégory M. Jannin & Francesco Lisi & Bertrand B. Maillet, 2014. "A Survey On The Four Families Of Performance Measures," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 917-942, December.
    3. Boyson, Nicole M. & Stahel, Christof W. & Stulz, Rene, 2008. "Hedge Fund Contagion and Liquidity," Working Paper Series 2008-8, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    4. Boyson, Nicole M. & Stahel, Christof W. & Stulz, Rene M., 2006. "Is There Hedge Fund Contagion?," Working Paper Series 2006-1, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    5. Eling, Martin & Schuhmacher, Frank, 2007. "Does the choice of performance measure influence the evaluation of hedge funds?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 2632-2647, September.
    6. Vukovic, Darko & Lapshina, Kseniya A. & Maiti, Moinak, 2019. "European Monetary Union bond market dynamics: Pre & post crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 369-380.
    7. Stefan Kassberger & Rüdiger Kiesel, 2006. "A fully parametric approach to return modelling and risk management of hedge funds," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 20(4), pages 472-491, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    hedge funds; risk;

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