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Organised Crime, Violence and Support for the State

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Martinangeli

    (BSB - Burgundy School of Business (BSB) - ESC Dijon-Bourgogne, CEREN - Centre de Recherche sur les Entreprises - BSB - Burgundy School of Business (BSB) - ESC Dijon-Bourgogne)

  • Gian Maria Campedelli
  • Gianmarco Daniele
  • Paolo Pinotti

Abstract

Citizens' support is crucial to effectively combat organized crime, a substantial threat to many countries. Contrary to prior studies identifying a negative correlation between crime and trust in the state, studying a representative sample of 5374 individuals in Italy we find that exposing the participants to journalistic images of organized crime-related violence increases trust towards institutions and state performance (measured by donations to a governmental as opposed to a non-governmental organization), perceived institutional quality, and trust in political institutions. This is remarkable considering that the participants are overly pessimistic about trends in violence: About two-thirds believe that mafia-related homicides and total homicides increased in Italy over the last two decades, and half believe that they increased by over 20%, while in reality both types of homicides declined by over 60%. These findings are relevant for governments and organizations interested in non-repressive methods to fight criminal organizations, as they underscore the potential impact of media narratives on shaping public attitudes toward crime and state authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Martinangeli & Gian Maria Campedelli & Gianmarco Daniele & Paolo Pinotti, 2023. "Organised Crime, Violence and Support for the State," Post-Print hal-05846041, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05846041
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.105029
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