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Demographic dimension of ocean perceptions: Evidence from Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Agus Heri Purnomo

    (Research Center for Society and Culture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia.)

  • Suhendar Sachoemar

    (Research Center for Environment and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency)

  • Zainal Arifin

    (Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)

  • Joko Samiaji

    (Riau University)

  • Edwarsyah Edwarsyah

    (Teuku Umar University)

  • Rosye H.R. Tanjung

    (Cenderawasih University, Indonesia.)

  • Juliani Juliani

    (Mulawarman University, Indonesia)

  • Atikah Nurhayati

    (UnPad - Universitas Padjadjaran = Padjadjaran University)

  • Pudji Purwanti

    (UB - Universitas Brawijaya = University of Brawijaya)

  • Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy

    (University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.)

  • Nickson Kawung

    (Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia.)

  • Lestario Widodo

    (BRIN - National Research and Innovation Agency = Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional [Indonesia])

  • Haryanti Haryanti

    (BRIN - National Research and Innovation Agency = Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional [Indonesia])

  • Terry Indrabudi

    (BRIN - National Research and Innovation Agency = Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional [Indonesia])

  • Widya Safitri

    (BRIN - National Research and Innovation Agency = Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional [Indonesia])

  • Mitsutaku Makino

    (UTokyo - The University of Tokyo)

  • Juri Hori
  • Olivier Thebaud

    (AMURE - Aménagement des Usages des Ressources et des Espaces marins et littoraux - Centre de droit et d'économie de la mer - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - IFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - UBO EPE - Université de Brest - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer)

  • Daniel Lew

    (NOAA Alaska Fisheries Science Center)

  • Fabio Boschetti

    (CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Australia])

Abstract

This study examines how demographic factors—age, gender, education, occupation, and length of residence—shape perceptions and behaviors toward marine conservation in Indonesia. Data were collected from 3159 respondents across 18 marine ecoregions using quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to capture perspectives. Findings indicate that younger and more educated individuals prioritize marine research and pollution control, while older respondents emphasize economic stability and resource management. Gender differences are evident: statistical analysis (Chi-square, Cramér's V) shows that women express greater concern for environmental protection and pollution impacts on household and community health (p

Suggested Citation

  • Agus Heri Purnomo & Suhendar Sachoemar & Zainal Arifin & Joko Samiaji & Edwarsyah Edwarsyah & Rosye H.R. Tanjung & Juliani Juliani & Atikah Nurhayati & Pudji Purwanti & Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy & Nic, 2025. "Demographic dimension of ocean perceptions: Evidence from Indonesia," Post-Print hal-05820558, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05820558
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106706
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