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Social and Solidarity Economy: A Conceptual and Theoretical Framework
[Economie sociale et solidaire : cadre conceptuel et fondements théoriques]

Author

Listed:
  • Aicha Ahnach

    (Université Ibn Zohr = Ibn Zohr University [Agadir])

  • Khalid Bouifoulen

    (Université Ibn Zohr = Ibn Zohr University [Agadir])

  • Lahoussine Rachidi

    (Université Ibn Zohr = Ibn Zohr University [Agadir])

Abstract

Cet article analyse le cadre conceptuel et les fondements théoriques de l'économie sociale et solidaire (ESS), désormais reconnue comme un paradigme central du développement inclusif et durable. En mobilisant une approche à la fois historique et analytique, l'étude retrace l'évolution de la pensée relative à l'ESS, depuis les théoriciens classiques du XIXᵉ siècle, tels que Walras, Gide, Owen et Fourier jusqu'aux approches contemporaines développées par Desroche, Vienney, Laville, Lévesque et Mendell. L'analyse met en évidence les principes fondamentaux qui distinguent l'ESS de l'économie marchande traditionnelle : la gouvernance démocratique, la primauté de la finalité sociale sur le capital et la solidarité collective. Dans le contexte marocain, l'article situe l'institutionnalisation de l'ESS au cœur des politiques publiques, notamment à travers l'Initiative Nationale pour le Développement Humain (2005) et le Nouveau Modèle de Développement (2021). Les résultats révèlent le caractère hybride et pluriel de l'ESS, à l'intersection des logiques marchande, non marchande et non monétaire, ainsi que sa capacité à promouvoir l'innovation sociale et l'inclusion économique. En définitive, cette recherche contribue à une meilleure compréhension de l'ESS en tant que modèle alternatif susceptible de concilier performance économique, justice sociale et durabilité.

Suggested Citation

  • Aicha Ahnach & Khalid Bouifoulen & Lahoussine Rachidi, 2026. "Social and Solidarity Economy: A Conceptual and Theoretical Framework [Economie sociale et solidaire : cadre conceptuel et fondements théoriques]," Post-Print hal-05709141, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05709141
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21462619
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05709141v1
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    JEL classification:

    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • P13 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Cooperative Enterprises
    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • P13 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Cooperative Enterprises

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