IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-05649575.html

To fail or not to fail? Disentangling capital and liquidity effects on US banks default

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Durand

    (UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12, ERUDITE - Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - Université Gustave Eiffel)

  • Gaëtan Le Quang

    (UPN - Université Paris Nanterre, EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Arnold Vialfont

    (UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12, ERUDITE - Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 - Université Gustave Eiffel)

Abstract

Using a database comprising US bank balance sheet variables and the list of failed banks as provided by the FDIC, we run various models to compute banks' default probability in order to assess the impact of capital and liquidity on it. A companion website is available to execute the associated code on a Github repository. We provide evidence that 1) capital is a stronger predictor of default than liquidity, 2) Basel III capital requirements should be set at a higher level. Having a look at the impact of the interaction between capital and liquidity on the probability of default, we indeed show that the influence of the former completely outweighs that of the latter. Concerning the impact of capital ratios on the probability of default, we provide evidence that increasing the former allows reducing the latter up to a certain point. More precisely, it seems that when the risk-weighted ratio is around 15% and the simple leverage ratio around 10%, the probability of default reaches it lowest value. These results therefore call for strengthening capital requirements while at the same time releasing the regulatory pressure put on liquidity, especially for small banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Durand & Gaëtan Le Quang & Arnold Vialfont, 2026. "To fail or not to fail? Disentangling capital and liquidity effects on US banks default," Post-Print hal-05649575, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05649575
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2026.2669656
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a
    for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05649575. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.