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Fragmentation institutionnelle des formations sportives au Maroc : structuration du capital humain sportif et héritage académique à l'horizon 2030

Author

Listed:
  • Alaâ Mrani

    (OMPES - Observatoire Marocain et Panafricain d'Economie du Sport, ISS - Equipe de recherche en Sciences du sport - Université Hassan 1er [Settat])

  • Soukaina Tounzi

Abstract

Résumé Cet article analyse la structuration des formations sportives au Maroc dans la perspective de la professionnalisation du secteur et de la constitution d'un capital humain sportif durable à l'horizon 2030. Il s'appuie sur une démarche qualitative, exploratoire et évaluative fondée sur l'analyse documentaire d'un corpus national de formations sportives publiques et privées. Le cadre méthodologique combine le référentiel national d'assurance qualité de l'ANEAQ et le protocole sectoriel COSMA, à partir desquels est construite une Grille d'Évaluation des Études Sportives (GEES) mobilisée comme outil exploratoire de comparaison. La cartographie arrêtée à fin juin 2025 met en évidence un noyau public structurant de 22 licences et 13 masters, auquel s'ajoutent, dans le privé, 2 licences, 1 master académique, 2 programmes exécutifs de niveau master et une offre de formation professionnelle, soit 24 licences et 14 masters académiques dans un périmètre strictement universitaire. Les résultats montrent que le Maroc dispose désormais d'un champ identifiable de formations sportives, mais encore marqué par une fragmentation institutionnelle, curriculaire et territoriale, par une articulation limitée des parcours et par l'absence d'un référentiel national commun des métiers et compétences du sport. L'article conclut que l'enjeu n'est plus seulement d'élargir l'offre, mais de la rendre plus lisible, plus cohérente et plus apte à produire un héritage académique post-2030. Mots clés : Formations sportives ; capital humain sportif ; fragmentation institutionnelle ; héritage académique ; Coupe du Monde FIFA 2030 Abstract This article examines the structuring of sport education programs in Morocco from the perspective of sector professionalization and the development of sustainable sport human capital toward 2030. It adopts a qualitative, exploratory, and evaluative design based on documentary analysis of a national corpus of public and private sport education programs. Methodologically, the study combines Morocco's national quality assurance framework (ANEAQ) with the sector-specific COSMA accreditation protocol, from which an exploratory comparative tool—the Sports Studies Evaluation Grid (GEES)—is developed. The mapping, set at the end of June 2025, identifies a structuring public core of 22 bachelor's programs and 13 academic master's programs, complemented in the private sector by 2 bachelor's programs, 1 academic master's program, 2 executive master-level programs, and one vocational training offer, leading to a strictly academic perimeter of 24 bachelor's and 14 academic master's programs. The findings show that Morocco now has an identifiable field of sport education, yet one still marked by institutional, curricular, and territorial fragmentation, limited vertical articulation between program levels, and the absence of a shared national framework for sport occupations and competencies. The article argues that the key challenge is no longer merely to expand supply, but to make it more coherent, more readable, and better able to generate a sustainable post-2030 academic legacy. Keywords : Sport education programs ; sport human capital; institutional fragmentation; academic legacy ; FIFA World Cup 2030

Suggested Citation

  • Alaâ Mrani & Soukaina Tounzi, 2026. "Fragmentation institutionnelle des formations sportives au Maroc : structuration du capital humain sportif et héritage académique à l'horizon 2030," Post-Print hal-05625880, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05625880
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20272456
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05625880v1
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