Tourism management of coastal areas in the Cap-Skirring seaside resort (Senegal)[La gestion touristique des espaces littoraux de la station balnéaire de Cap-Skirring (Sénégal)]

Coastal areas are mobile natural environments that are subject to changes in natural phenomena (lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere) and anthropogenic actions, modifying ancient balances and increasing societal vulnerabilities. Shaped by waves, softened or hardened by climate, they are threatened by the forces of nature and human beings. Their sustainable management has become a major concern, especially in African countries weakened by the acceleration of climatic and societal changes. This study focuses on the territorialization and residentialization of the seaside resort of Cap-Skirring, located in the extreme south-west of Senegal. It looks at the anarchic occupation of its coastal areas by tourism, which has become a threat to the coastline even though it contributes to economic development. The aim is to analyze the political, socio-economic and environmental stakes of tourism development on the coast. The methodology used is based on documentary research, participatory observations and the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data. The results show that the development of seaside tourism has led to an increase in the local population, which poses a threat to ecosystems. They also show that the lack of integrated coastal zone management and the absence of a tourism development plan have led to land pressure in the area, potentially causing an ecological crisis.