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Influence du contrôle de gestion sur la performance financière : vers un modèle théorique élargi Influence of management control on financial performance: toward an expanded theoretical model

Author

Listed:
  • Yondo Ceda Cédric

    (UNIKIN - Faculté des sciences économiques et de gestion, Université de Kinshasa)

Abstract

Résumé Cet article analyse l'influence du contrôle de gestion sur la performance financière des entreprises en proposant un nouveau modèle théorique élargi de performance. L'approche conceptuelle et théorique, reposant sur une revue de littérature critique et approfondie, suivie d'une construction d'un modèle élargi de performance, est la démarche essentiellement adoptée par cette étude en vue d'aboutir à ses fins. Certes, face aux limites des modèles classiques, notamment le triangle de performance développé par GIBERT, P. (1980) et repris également dans les travaux de BOUQUIN, H. (1994), de LORINO, P. (1995), de KOENIG, G. (1996), etc., se focalisant sur des approches strictement financières et comptables, cette étude plaide en faveur d'une vision intégrée et multidimensionnelle de la performance. Elle met en lumière le rôle stratégique du contrôle de gestion, non seulement comme outil de suivi des résultats mais aussi comme levier d'anticipation, d'ajustement et d'alignement entre la stratégie et les opérations. En mobilisant les théories des parties prenantes et de la valeur, l'article souligne la nécessité d'inclure des dimensions non financières telles que la durabilité, la responsabilité sociétale et la création de valeur partagée. Un nouveau cadre conceptuel est ainsi proposé, passant du triangle au losange de performance, intégrant à la fois la pertinence, l'efficacité, l'efficience, l'effectivité et la création de valeur. Ce modèle élargi vise à mieux répondre aux exigences contemporaines de gouvernance, de transparence et de performance globale durable. Enfin, des perspectives méthodologiques pour la validation empirique du modèle sont discutées, invitant à renouveler la réflexion sur la performance financière dans les organisations modernes. Mots – clés : Contrôle de gestion, Performance financière, Modèle théorique élargi JEL Classification :: M40, L25, M14 Type du papier : Recherche théorique Abstract This article analyzes the influence of management control on the financial performance of companies by proposing a new expanded theoretical model of performance. The conceptual and theoretical approach, based on a critical and in-depth literature review, followed by the construction of an expanded performance model, is the essentially adopted approach by this study to achieve its goals. Certainly, in the face of the limitations of classical models, notably the performance triangle developed by GIBERT, P. (1980) and also taken up in the works of BOUQUIN, H. (1994), LORINO, P. (1995), KOENIG, G. (1996), etc., focusing on strictly financial and accounting approaches, this study advocates for an integrated and multidimensional view of performance. It highlights the strategic role of management control, not only as a tool for monitoring results but also as a lever for anticipation, adjustment, and alignment between strategy and operations. By mobilizing stakeholder and value theories, the article emphasizes the need to include non-financial dimensions such as sustainability, social responsibility, and shared value creation. A new conceptual framework is thus proposed, moving from the triangle to the performance diamond, integrating relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, effectivity, and value creation. This expanded model aims to better meet the contemporary requirements of governance, transparency, and sustainable overall performance. Finally, methodological perspectives for the empirical validation of the model are discussed, inviting a renewed reflection on financial performance in modern organizations. Keywords: Management control, Financial performance, Expanded theoretical model JEL Classification : : M40, L25, M14 Paper type : Theoretical Research

Suggested Citation

  • Yondo Ceda Cédric, 2026. "Influence du contrôle de gestion sur la performance financière : vers un modèle théorique élargi Influence of management control on financial performance: toward an expanded theoretical model," Post-Print hal-05551826, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05551826
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18825575
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05551826v1
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility

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