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Profitability of CCUS Projects Amid Price Volatility: A Real Options Analysis of Carbon Credits in EOR Scenarios

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Noël Ory

    (IAE Nancy - IAE Nancy School of Management - UL - Université de Lorraine, CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Wafaa Azira

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Hery Razafitombo

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

Abstract

The United Nations emphasizes the urgency of deploying carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies to achieve carbon neutrality. CCUS refers to processes that capture CO2 emissions, transport them, and either store or repurpose them, with enhanced oil recovery (EOR)—using CO2 to increase extraction from mature oil fields—being a primary application. This paper assesses the impact of carbon trading mechanisms on the valuation of CCUS projects using a real options framework. Real options provide a flexible approach to investment under uncertainty, considering both compound and exclusive options. Results indicate that high carbon and oil prices are key drivers of the economic viability of CCUS projects, with policy frameworks playing a pivotal role. When EOR is eligible for carbon credits under the EU-ETS, additional revenue streams enhance project value and accelerate breakeven, whereas their absence delays profitability and increases reliance on cost reductions. This study highlights the importance of aligning regulatory environments with market dynamics and demonstrates the utility of real options in evaluating sustainable projects under uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Noël Ory & Wafaa Azira & Hery Razafitombo, 2025. "Profitability of CCUS Projects Amid Price Volatility: A Real Options Analysis of Carbon Credits in EOR Scenarios," Post-Print hal-05549884, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05549884
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