Author
Listed:
- Elmahdi Tcham
(EMAPES - Laboratoire de recherche en Management de la Performance des Organisations Publiques, Privées et de l'Economie Sociale)
- Malika Souaf
(EMAPES - Laboratoire de recherche en Management de la Performance des Organisations Publiques, Privées et de l'Economie Sociale)
- Youssef El Wazani
(MIRA - Laboratoire de Recherche en Management, Innovation et Recherche Appliquée - Université Ibn Zohr = Ibn Zohr University [Agadir])
Abstract
: This article examines perceptions, practices, and transitional challenges associated with sustainable performance in Moroccan chartered accountancy firms, which remain underexplored in emerging economies. Based on an exploratory qualitative methodology with sixteen semi-structured interviews, analyzed through an inductive thematic approach (Braun & Clarke, 2006) using NVivo software, the study identifies three dimensions of sustainable performance: first, an emphasis on business continuity and human capital, a gradual transition towards socially and organizationally sustainable practices, and the presence of structural obstacles that cannot be easily overcome. Social factors, such as the concept of continuous professional growth, enhanced working conditions, and alignment with the expectations of younger professionals, are identified as key priorities, whereas environmental elements remain marginal due to limited regulatory enforcement and insufficient client demand. The generational transition within the profession acts as a driver of change, promoting increased awareness of ethical responsibilities and sustainability. The article suggests several directions for future research. The article proposes cross-country and quantitative research aimed at evaluating the diffusion of sustainable practices and their impact. As a contribution to management research, this study identifies strategic levers for differentiation, such as the development of high-value-added services in non-financial reporting and sustainability consulting. It enriches the literature on sustainable performance within regulated professional services by emphasizing that the integration of sustainability should be both context-sensitive and dynamic, particularly in transforming institutional and economic settings. Résumé : Cet article analyse les perceptions, les pratiques et les défis de transition liés à la performance durable au sein des cabinets d'expertise comptable marocains, un sujet peu étudié dans les économies émergentes. Fondée sur une méthodologie qualitative exploratoire reposant sur seize entretiens semi-directifs, analysés selon une approche thématique inductive (Braun & Clarke, 2006) à l'aide du logiciel NVivo, l'étude met en évidence trois dimensions majeures de la performance durable : l'importance accordée à la continuité de l'activité et au capital humain, une transition progressive vers des pratiques socialement responsables, et l'existence d'obstacles structurels difficiles à surmonter.Les facteurs sociaux, tels que le développement professionnel continu, l'amélioration des conditions de travail et l'alignement avec les attentes des jeunes générations, apparaissent comme des priorités centrales, tandis que la dimension environnementale demeure marginale, en raison d'une réglementation peu contraignante et d'une demande encore limitée. La transition générationnelle qui traverse la profession agit comme un levier de changement, favorisant une prise de conscience accrue des responsabilités éthiques et des enjeux de durabilité. L'article ouvre également plusieurs pistes de recherche, notamment des études comparatives et quantitatives visant à mesurer la diffusion des pratiques durables et leurs effets.Sur le plan théorique, cette étude met en lumière des leviers stratégiques de différenciation, tels que le développement de services à forte valeur ajoutée dans le reporting extra-financier et le conseil en durabilité. Elle enrichit la littérature sur la performance durable dans les professions réglementées en soulignant que l'intégration des principes de durabilité doit rester à la fois contextualisée et évolutive, en particulier dans des environnements institutionnels et économiques en transformation.
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