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Essai d’analyse comparative des méthodes d’évaluation de l’impact des politiques publiques

Author

Listed:
  • Said Housni

    (UIT - Université Ibn Tofaïl)

  • Rachid Hasnaoui

    (UIT - Université Ibn Tofaïl)

Abstract

Résumé L'objectif de papier scientifique est d'explorer et identifier les déterminants de l'attractivité du territoire régional Béni Mellal Khénifra (BMK) et s'arrêter sur les obstacles qui entravent la décision d'investissement et d'installation des entreprises nationales et étrangères ainsi que la pertinence de leur existence sur le territoire en question. Le modèle conceptuel proposé a été à l'aide d'une revue de littérature sur les facteurs déterminants de l'attractivité de la Région BMK. Le recueil des données analysées est assuré à l'aide d'une enquête par questionnaire réalisé auprès des entreprises, étudiants, élus, entrepreneurs et dirigeants des entreprises installées dans la Région BMK. Sur le plan empirique, l'approche Partial Least Square (PLS) a été mobilisée afin de tester le lien de causalité entre les variables explicatives et l'attractivité régionale. De la sorte, les résultats recueillis montrent que les facteurs présentés, notamment, les facteurs de ressources naturelles, de notoriété de marque, de digitalisation de services et d'infrastructures agissent positivement sur l'attractivité de la région BMK. Ainsi, à la lumière des résultats de ce papier, des solutions pourraient être proposées aux décideurs publics, aux entreprises et à l'administration afin d'améliorer l'attractivité territoriale de la Région BMK. Mots clés : Attractivité territoriale ; Région Béni Mellal Khénifra ; équations structurelles ; déterminants ; SMART PLS. Abstract The objective of this scientific paper is to explore and identify the determinants of the attractiveness of the Beni Mellal-Khenifra Region (BMK) regional territory and to focus on the obstacles that hinder the investment and installation decision of national and foreign companies as well as the relevance of their existence in the territory in question. The conceptual model proposed was based on a literature review on the determining factors of the attractiveness of the BMK Region. The data collected and analyzed were presented using a questionnaire survey conducted among companies, students, entrepreneurs and managers of companies established in the BMK Region. Empirically, the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used to test the causal link between the explanatory variables and regional attractiveness. In this way, the results collected show that the factors presented; in particular, the factors of natural resources, brand awareness, digitalization of services and infrastructure, had a positive effect on the attractiveness of the BMK region. However, in light of the results of this paper, solutions could be proposed to public decision-makers, businesses and the administration in order to improve the territorial attractiveness of the BMK Region. Keywords: Territorial attractiveness; Beni Mellal Khenifra Region; Structural equations; Determinents; SMART PLS.

Suggested Citation

  • Said Housni & Rachid Hasnaoui, 2023. "Essai d’analyse comparative des méthodes d’évaluation de l’impact des politiques publiques," Post-Print hal-05455680, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05455680
    DOI: 10.48374/IMIST.PRSM/ame-v5i3.41952
    as

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