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Économie et l'usage d'internet Cas de Madagascar

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  • Tojo Nirina Lucien Randrianarisaina

    (EDT - Ecole Doctorale Thématique « Science, Culture, Société et Développement » Université de Toamasina Madagascar. A)

  • Tahirisoa Andriamparanokasaina

    (Université de Toamasina)

Abstract

Entre 2013 et 2022, le taux de pénétration d'Internet à Madagascar est passé de 3,0 % à 20,6 %, traduisant une dynamique numérique soutenue. Cette étude analyse l'impact de cette expansion sur le PIB par habitant (USD courant) et l'indice de développement humain (IDH), à partir de données secondaires issues de la Banque mondiale et du PNUD. Les résultats révèlent l'absence de corrélation significative entre l'accès à Internet et la croissance du PIB par habitant. Une corrélation négative significative est observée avec l'IDH, reflétant des contraintes structurelles et conjoncturelles. Le numérique apparaît ainsi comme un levier potentiel, mais insuffisant sans réformes complémentaires.

Suggested Citation

  • Tojo Nirina Lucien Randrianarisaina & Tahirisoa Andriamparanokasaina, 2026. "Économie et l'usage d'internet Cas de Madagascar," Post-Print hal-05347373, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05347373
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20317664
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05347373v2
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