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Les Droits Sociaux : D'Où Viennent-Ils ? Que Sont-Ils ? Où Vont-Ils ?

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Barrère

    (OMI - Organisation Marchandes et Institutions - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne)

Abstract

Les droits sociaux apparaissent quand des luttes imposent le dépassement de la gestion dualiste de la société via une régulation républicaine et une régulation marchande. Ils résultent de la pluri-appartenance des individus à des communautés et de la transformation de leurs droits abstraits d'individus en droits spécifiques de personnes. Ce texte part d'une double constatation. Nous assistons dans les pays "occidentaux" d'un côté à l'extension des droits sociaux, soit par émergence de nouveaux droits sociaux soit par renforcement de droits existants mais de l'autre à la remise en cause de certains droits. Nous interprétons les droits sociaux comme conséquence des limites des ordres traditionnels de la société moderne inventée par l'Occident, ordre politique républicain et ordre économique marchand, à réguler l'ensemble du fonctionnement social (section 1). Nous cherchons alors, en relisant les discours de l'économie sociale consacrés à l'explicitation des " fondements du social", et en privilégiant ceux qui relient le social à la dimension patrimoniale de l'insertion des individus dans la société, à caractériser la logique de ces droits (section 2). Nous nous interrogeons en conclusion sur les conséquences à en tirer pour définir le statut des droits sociaux.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Barrère, 2008. "Les Droits Sociaux : D'Où Viennent-Ils ? Que Sont-Ils ? Où Vont-Ils ?," Post-Print hal-05334661, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05334661
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05334661v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Reisman, 2005. "Democracy and Exchange," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3616.
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