The Impact of State Support on Entrepreneurial Engagement :A Multidimensional Analysis[L'impact du soutien de l'État sur l'engagement entrepreneurial : une analyse multidimensionnelle]

Entrepreneurship plays a key role in economic growth, innovation, and job creation. However, entrepreneurs often face significant challenges such as lack of financing, regulatory uncertainty, and economic risks. In this context, public policies and state support can significantly influence their engagement and perseverance. This article examines how different types of state support (financial, regulatory, training, and mentoring) affect entrepreneurial engagement. The study draws on an integrative literature review, bringing together both theoretical insights and empirical findings from diverse research traditions to frame a multidimensional understanding of entrepreneurial engagement.By combining a literature review with empirical data from surveys conducted with entrepreneurs, we demonstrate that state support can strengthen entrepreneurial engagement, but its effectiveness depends on other factors such as the quality of governance, the accessibility of programs, and the alignment between entrepreneurs' needs and public interventions.