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An axiomatic characterization of the proportional threshold methods: a geometric approach

Author

Listed:
  • Susumu Cato

    (Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo)

  • Stéphane Gonzalez

    (Université Jean Monnet, GATE Lyon-St-Etienne)

  • Eric Rémila

    (Université Jean Monnet, GATE Lyon-St-Etienne)

  • Philippe Solal

    (Université Jean Monnet, GATE Lyon-St-Etienne)

Abstract

This paper considers an electoral system in which voters may approve any subset of options. We introduce the class of proportional threshold methods that select the subset of options whose share of approvals in the population meets or exceeds a certain threshold. We provide an axiomatic characterization of these methods using a principle of consistency between populations and profiles of approval voting ballots. A distinctive feature of our approach is to provide a geometric proof of this characterization result.

Suggested Citation

  • Susumu Cato & Stéphane Gonzalez & Eric Rémila & Philippe Solal, 2025. "An axiomatic characterization of the proportional threshold methods: a geometric approach," Post-Print hal-05200575, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05200575
    DOI: 10.1007/s00355-025-01618-6
    as

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