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Grandchild care and eldercare. A quid pro quo arrangement

Author

Listed:
  • Mathieu Lefebvre

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - AgroParisTech - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Pierre Pestieau

    (ULiège - Université de Liège = University of Liège = Universiteit van Luik = Universität Lüttich, CORE - Center of Operation Research and Econometrics [Louvain] - UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain)

  • Jérôme Schoenmaeckers

    (ULiège - Université de Liège = University of Liège = Universiteit van Luik = Universität Lüttich)

Abstract

The phenomenon of grandparents assuming the role of caretakers for their grandchildren is substantial and on the rise; a trend partially attributed to mothers' increased participation in the workforce. While altruism is commonly assumed to be the primary driver behind such caregiving, we examine an additional motivation: the expectation among grandparents that they will receive care from their offspring in the event of their own incapacity. This study investigates this hypothesis from theoretical and empirical perspectives. Initially, we construct a theoretical framework, delineating a sub-game perfect Nash equilibrium model wherein the grandparent first commits to caring for the grandchild, followed by anticipation of receiving care from their adult child in disability scenarios. Subsequently, we empirically test the feasibility of this model by analysing data sourced from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Our results confirm that elderly parents who cared for their grandchildren received more support from their children in the case of a loss of autonomy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathieu Lefebvre & Pierre Pestieau & Jérôme Schoenmaeckers, 2025. "Grandchild care and eldercare. A quid pro quo arrangement," Post-Print hal-05081384, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05081384
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107006
    as

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