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L’entrelacement des pratiques culturelles et de l’usage des TIC : une analyse économique

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrice Le Guel
  • Mohamed El Hedi Arouri
  • Fabrice Rochelandet

    (IRMÉCCEN - Institut de Recherche Médias, Cultures, Communication et Numérique - Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 - LABEX ICCA - UP13 - Université Paris 13 - Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UPCité - Université Paris Cité - Université Sorbonne Paris Nord)

Abstract

Developments in the news often illustrate the weakness of models of online distribution of cultural goods. To assess their viability , we need to look not only at the supply characteristics, but also at potential demand for these services. We offer some empirical criteria for assessing demand drawn from the 2005 " Household Living Conditions " Survey by INSEE, the French national statistical institute. We apply two methods (AHC and MCC ) to identify consumer groups by the statistical cross-tabulation of their cultural participation and their ownership and use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). We use a multinomial logit model to test the determinants of membership in the five profiles identified, ranging from " univores " to " multi-omnivores ". Social status, social interactions, and generational effects explain these different profiles rather well. L'actualité illustre souvent la fragilité des modèles de distribution en ligne des biens culturels. Évaluer leur viabilité nécessite de considérer les caractéristiques de l'offre, mais également la demande potentielle pour ces services. Cet article vise à apporter quelques éléments d'appréciation empirique de cette demande à partir de l'enquête « Conditions de vie des ménages » 2005 de l'Insee. Nous mettons en évidence des groupes de consommateurs par le croisement statistique de leurs pratiques culturelles, équipement et utilisations des TIC via deux méthodes (CAH et CCM). Nous utilisons un modèle logit multinomial pour tester les déterminants d'appartenance aux cinq profils identifiés allant des « univores » aux « multi-omnivores ». Le statut social, les interactions sociales et les effets générationnels expliquent relativement bien ces différents profils.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrice Le Guel & Mohamed El Hedi Arouri & Fabrice Rochelandet, 2010. "L’entrelacement des pratiques culturelles et de l’usage des TIC : une analyse économique," Post-Print hal-04991735, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04991735
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