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Typology of entrepreneurial intentions of Moroccan students
[Typologie des intentions entrepreneuriales des étudiants marocains]

Author

Listed:
  • M'Hamed Elmaymouni

    (ENCG El Jadida)

  • Driss Ennesraoui

Abstract

Résumé Le présent article vise à mettre en exergue notre contribution à l'étude des antécédents de l'intention de création d'entreprises dans le contexte universitaire marocain vu l'intérêt grandissant suscité par cette création chez les jeunes d'une part, et en raison de sa contribution à la réduction du chômage des diplômés et à travers la promotion de l'auto-emploi d'autre part. A cet égard, nous avons mobilisé le modèle théorique du comportement planifié (Ajzen,1991) et le modèle de Shapero et Sokol (1982), qui considèrent l'intention entrepreneuriale comme variable dépendante des variables personnels et contextuels. Par ailleurs, sur le plan empirique, les résultats obtenus sur un échantillon de 1113 étudiants appartenant à différents établissements de l'Université Cadi Ayyad, nous ont permis d'abord, une compréhension réelle de l'intention entrepreneuriale des étudiants et par la suite, de déterminer les groupes d'étudiants homogènes en termes de caractéristiques liées à l'esprit d'entreprise, à la désirabilité entrepreneuriale et à la capacité entrepreneuriale. Mots clés : Création d'entreprise, Etudiants, Modèles d'intentions entrepreneuriales, Analyse typologique Abstract This article aims to highlight our contribution to the study of the historical factors of the intention to create businesses in the Moroccan university context given the growing interest in this creation among young people on the one hand, and because of its contribution to the reduction of graduate unemployment and through the promotion of self-employment on the other hand. In this respect, we have mobilized the theoretical model of planned behaviour (Ajzen, 1991) and the model of Shapero and Sokol (1982), which consider entrepreneurial intent to be a variable dependent on personal and contextual variables. Moreover, empirically, the results obtained on a sample of 1113 students belonging to different institutions of the University Cadi Ayad, allowed us first, a real understanding of the entrepreneurial intention of the students and subsequently, to determine the homogeneous groups of students in terms of characteristics related to entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial desirability and entrepreneurial capacity. Keywords: Business creation, students, entrepreneurial intentions models, typological analysis

Suggested Citation

  • M'Hamed Elmaymouni & Driss Ennesraoui, 2021. "Typology of entrepreneurial intentions of Moroccan students [Typologie des intentions entrepreneuriales des étudiants marocains]," Post-Print hal-04912599, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04912599
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5535653
    as

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