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Household heterogeneity in macroeconomic models : A historical perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Aurélien Saïdi

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Beatrice Cherrier

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Pedro Garcia Duarte

Abstract

In this paper, we trace the rise of heterogeneous household models in mainstream macroeconomics from the turn of the 1980s to the early 2000s, when these models evolved into an identifiable and consistent literature. We show that different communities across the US and Europe considered heterogeneous agents for various reasons and developed models that differed in their theoretical and empirical strategies. Minnesota economists primarily focused on incorporating stochastic heterogeneity into general equilibrium models. Other researchers refined growth models or tried to find alternatives to the permanent income hypothesis, leading them to explore more structural heterogeneity. We also document the computational challenges that some of these communities faced, how they gradually became aware of each other's work, and how they faced criticisms from macro- and microeconomists, many of them trained in European countries and dissatisfied with the theoretical and empirical aggregation strategies underlying these models.
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Suggested Citation

  • Aurélien Saïdi & Beatrice Cherrier & Pedro Garcia Duarte, 2024. "Household heterogeneity in macroeconomic models : A historical perspective," Post-Print hal-04425385, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04425385
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Charles F. Manski, 2025. "What is the general Welfare? Welfare Economic Perspectives on Equity," Papers 2501.08244, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2025.
    3. Aurélien Goutsmedt & Francesco Sergi & Juan Acosta, 2025. "Economists, Economic Knowledge, and Central Banks," Working Papers hal-05083645, HAL.
    4. Ahmed, Muhammad Ashfaq & Nawaz, Nasreen, 2023. "How Shocks Affect Markets: A Novel Dynamical Macroeconomic Model to Explain Adjustment of Markets and Equilibria," MPRA Paper 126297, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jan 2024.
    5. Goutsmedt, Aurélien & Truc, Alexandre, 2023. "An independent European macroeconomics? A history of European macroeconomics through the lens of the European Economic Review," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Felix Hofer, 2025. "Price Levels in Heterogeneous-Agent Models," Papers 2510.26065, arXiv.org.
    7. Toda, Alexis Akira & Walsh, Kieran James, 2024. "Recent advances on uniqueness of competitive equilibrium," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes

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