Phenomenon of "anti-territorial" intelligence or the territory as a "de-construction" of actors: Problematic and criticism of Territorial Intelligence in Morocco[Phénomène d'intelligence « anti-territoriale » ou le territoire en tant que « dé-construction » d'acteurs : Problématique et critique de l'Intelligence territoriale au Maroc]

Territorial intelligence is an eminent concept of development. Its three pillars are information, communication and territorial knowledge. The scientific, and above all, practical objective behind this research is to highlight a territorial phenomenon thathas been imperceptible in Morocco until now: the phenomenon of anti-territorial intelligence. To do this, we have mobilized an inductive qualitative empirical approach. It is the method of participant observation resulting from practical research. First, we induced the phenomenon of anti-territorial intelligence from the case of the Drâa-Tafilalet territory. 28 essential anti-territorial intelligence practices have been identified. Then afterwards, the extrapolation of the phenomenon took place on the basis of the analysis of the most notable experiences that qualify as territorial intelligence in Morocco. The guiding axiom of our research is: "Ineluctably, either we are in a territorial intelligence, or we are in an anti-territorial intelligence". As a last resort, we proposed the definition of territorial intelligence suitable for the Moroccan context, and this on the basis of a review of literature Scoping Review PRISMA-Scr including 176 references. The ultimate objective of this work is to encourage the adoption of territorial intelligence among territorial actors in Morocco.