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A Commonsian approach to crime: the Mafia and the economic power to withhold

Author

Listed:
  • Clotilde Champeyrache

    (LED - Laboratoire d'Economie Dionysien - UP8 - Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, ESD R3C - Équipe Sécurité & Défense - Renseignement, Criminologie, Crises, Cybermenaces - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université)

Abstract

This paper is a plea for an institutionalist approach to crime. The argument is based on the Italian Mafia's infiltration of legitimate businesses. The focus is on the power dimension of this infiltration. I begin by emphasising how the traditional branch of crime economics is unable to correctly address this issue. I then use the tools provided by Commons, especially his definition of property and the capacity to withhold and his distinction between will-in-vacuo and will-in-action. Access to property rights over productive entities for Mafiosi provides a perfect illustration of how the capacity to hold rights turns into a power to withhold them from others. Legal Mafia-owned enterprises should not be seen as a step toward normalisation of the Mafia, but rather as a mark of the extension of their criminal power.

Suggested Citation

  • Clotilde Champeyrache, 2021. "A Commonsian approach to crime: the Mafia and the economic power to withhold," Post-Print hal-03669159, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03669159
    DOI: 10.1093/cje/beab006
    as

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