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La notation financière des États. Une question de réputation

Author

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  • Ariel Colonomos

    (CERI - Centre de recherches internationales (Sciences Po, CNRS) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

La réputation est à plusieurs titres une dynamique essentielle de l'activité financière. Elle est une dimension fondamentale du rôle des agences de notation. Cet article identifie les rôles multiples que joue la réputation dans le mécanisme de la notation de la solvabilité des États. Il montre que la réputation s'articule autour de trois axes : le principe de surveillance, la fonction d'information et le rôle d'accréditation rempli par les agences. Ces trois dimensions sont historiquement contingentes. La dynamique de l'accréditation est aujourd'hui, parmi ces trois facettes de la réputation financière, celle qui prédomine. L'accréditation fonctionne selon un principe qui privilégie la stabilité et induit des effets temporels. Elle devient, dans ce contexte, un amortisseur temporel et social. Elle a davantage pour rôle de freiner des processus de changement que de provoquer des mutations. La réputation a dès lors un effet circonscrit.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariel Colonomos, 2013. "La notation financière des États. Une question de réputation," Post-Print hal-03399520, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03399520
    DOI: 10.3406/comm.2013.2724
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03399520v1
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