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On preferences and taxation mechanisms in strategic bilateral exchange

Author

Listed:
  • Ludovic A. Julien

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Cyrinus Elegbede
  • Louis de Mesnard

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the effectiveness and the welfare implications of various fiscal policies in strategic bilateral trade. To this end, we reconsider the class of bilateral oligopoly models with taxation implemented in Gabszewicz and Grazzini (1999, 2001). Assuming the preferences of traders are represented by CES utility functions with non unitary shares on consumption, we determine the Cournot-Nash equilibria, and we study the effects of two fiscal policies with transfers. We show that both fiscal policies with transfers implement a first-best allocation only when commodities are perfect complements or perfect substitutes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludovic A. Julien & Cyrinus Elegbede & Louis de Mesnard, 2022. "On preferences and taxation mechanisms in strategic bilateral exchange," Post-Print hal-03231294, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03231294
    DOI: 10.1007/s10058-021-00253-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bloch, Francis & Ghosal, Sayantan, 1997. "Stable Trading Structures in Bilateral Oligopolies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 368-384, June.
    2. Jean J. Gabszewicz & Lisa Grazzini, 1999. "Taxing Market Power," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 1(4), pages 475-497, October.
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    8. GABSZEWICZ, Jean & GRAZZINI, Lisa, 2000. "Strategic multilateral exchange and taxes," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2000063, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    9. B. C. Eaton & Richard G. Harris (ed.), 1997. "Trade, Technology and Economics," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 1020.
    10. Lisa Grazzini, 2006. "A Note on Ad Valorem and Per Unit Taxation in an Oligopoly Model," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 59-74, October.
    11. Mas-Colell, Andreu & Whinston, Michael D. & Green, Jerry R., 1995. "Microeconomic Theory," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195102680.
    12. Myles, Gareth D., 1989. "Ramsey tax rules for economies with imperfect competition," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 95-115, February.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Perfect Competition
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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