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Culture and Capital Structure : What Else to the Puzzle?

Author

Listed:
  • Vipin Mogha

    (CleRMa - Clermont Recherche Management - ESC Clermont-Ferrand - École Supérieure de Commerce (ESC) - Clermont-Ferrand - UCA [2017-2020] - Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020])

  • Benjamin Williams

    (CleRMa - Clermont Recherche Management - ESC Clermont-Ferrand - École Supérieure de Commerce (ESC) - Clermont-Ferrand - UCA [2017-2020] - Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020])

Abstract

This paper investigates four of Hofstede's cultural dimensions-individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation-influence on firms' choices of short-term and long-term capital structures. Cultures influence on corporate risk-taking may drive their debt-to-equity mix based on the higher of their equity book or market value. We empirically test culture influence with a sample of 5968 firms from five industry sectors, across 33 countries, over 2009-2017. We find firms national culture influencing their choices of short-term and long-term debt to book and market value of equity. The influence is more significant on the short-term than the long-term capital structures. Furthermore, it is more significant on the short-term debt to market value of equity and on the long-term debt to book value of equity. Our robustness checks at the firm-level, country-level and sample-level confirm and reinforce our main results. These findings would provide financial analysts, investors, and creditors an in-depth understanding when comparing international firms' capital structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Vipin Mogha & Benjamin Williams, 2020. "Culture and Capital Structure : What Else to the Puzzle?," Post-Print hal-03043112, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03043112
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101614
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://uca.hal.science/hal-03043112
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; National culture; Risk-taking; Debt-to-Equity; JEL Code: G34; Z10;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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