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Consommation d’énergie et croissance économique en Afrique subsaharienne

Author

Listed:
  • Florian Grosset

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Phu Nguyen-Van

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between per capita energy consumption and per capita income and the determinants of this relationship using a panel data sample of 29 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period from 1980 to 2011. We explicitly account for country heterogeneity by using a panel data heterogeneous coefficients model. The findings suggest that the energy-income nexus is very heterogeneous and an environmental Kuznets curve is found for only four countries. This heterogeneity is also emphasized in the effects of variables that influence this relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Florian Grosset & Phu Nguyen-Van, 2016. "Consommation d’énergie et croissance économique en Afrique subsaharienne," Post-Print hal-01725253, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01725253
    DOI: 10.3917/med.176.0025
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy consumption; Panel Data; Heterogeneous Coefficients Model; Environmental Kuznets Curve; Consumo de energía; Curva de Kuznets ambiental; Modelo de coeficientes heterogéneos; Datos de panel; Consommation d'énergie; Courbe de Kuznets environnementale; Données de panel; Modèle à coefficients hétérogènes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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