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Analyse de l'aide médicale urgente par la simulation - Application au SAMU du Val-de-Marne

Author

Listed:
  • Zied Jemai

    (LGI - Laboratoire Génie Industriel - EA 2606 - CentraleSupélec)

  • Lina Aboueljinane

    (LGI - Laboratoire Génie Industriel - EA 2606 - CentraleSupélec)

  • Evren Sahin

    (LGI - Laboratoire Génie Industriel - EA 2606 - CentraleSupélec)

Abstract

– Les services d'Aide Médicale Urgente (SAMU) sont des services publics chargés de la coordination des soins pré-hospitaliers dans des conditions d'urgence. Leur objectif est de rapidement déclencher une réponse adaptée aux appels d'urgence à travers la prise en charge du patient sur le lieu de détresse et son transport, au besoin, dans un établissement de soin adéquat. Ils peuvent également être appelés à assurer, sur rendezvous , le transport d'un patient entre deux hôpitaux. Dans cette étude, nous nous intéressons à la modélisation du fonctionnement du SAMU 94-département du Val-de-Marne (France) à travers l'outil de simulation à événement discret ARENA. Notre recherche vise en particulier à évaluer la performance actuelle du système ainsi que l'impact de divers scénarii d'augmentation de la demande appliqués à la configuration initiale en terme de durée entre la réception de l'appel et l'arrivée de l'ambulance sur le lieu de l'accident, appelé temps de réponse, qui est un aspect critique pour les gestionnaires des SAMU. Abstract-The French Emergency Medical services, known as SAMU, are public safety systems responsible for the coordination of pre-hospital care under emergency conditions throughout a given geographic region. The goal of such systems is to respond timely and adequately to population calls by providing first aid services and transferring patients, when needed, to the appropriate care facility. In some cases, the SAMU may also realize the transfer of patients between two hospitals according to an appointment system. This paper focuses on discrete-event simulation technique used to model the process of the SAMU 94-Val-de-Marne department (France) in the simulation environment ARENA. In particular, our research aims to assess the current system performance as well as to estimate the impact of several scenarios related to increase in demand on the time required to respond to an emergency call by getting to the patient location, known as response time, which is a critical aspect for SAMU providers. Mots clés-système médicaux d'urgence, simulation à événements discrets, déploiement d'ambulances, évaluation de performances, santé.

Suggested Citation

  • Zied Jemai & Lina Aboueljinane & Evren Sahin, 2013. "Analyse de l'aide médicale urgente par la simulation - Application au SAMU du Val-de-Marne," Post-Print hal-01672417, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01672417
    as

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