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Les évolutions récentes du marché mondial de la pomme : l’effet régionalisant des contraintes phytosanitaires

Author

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  • Pasquale Lubello

    (UMR MOISA - Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the principal changes recorded in the apple world market in the last 25 years. During this period, deep transformations have worked both in the field of production, consumption and, of course, world trade. Based on the available data (FAOSTAT) concerning international trade, we find that global market is increasingly embedded in a regional exchanges logic. We advance the hypothesis that the opportunities of internationalization of trade, permitted by the economic emergence of some developing countries (especially in Asia), were limited not only by the sudden appearance of imposing local suppliers (i.e. China for the Asian continent), but also by the occurrence of restrictive phytosanitary regulations, regionally homogeneous. We believe that this regulatory homogeneity, understood as the normative translation of common phytosanitary characteristics for countries belonging to the same geographical area, is an additional factor explaining the construction of regional exchange spaces, and an element of reflection on the role of non-tariff barriers (NTB) in agricultural world trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Pasquale Lubello, 2016. "Les évolutions récentes du marché mondial de la pomme : l’effet régionalisant des contraintes phytosanitaires," Post-Print hal-01419766, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01419766
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01419766
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